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Group Insurance Guide for Administrators

Everything you need to manage your team's benefits

Managing Your Team's Insurance

Your team trusts you to protect their well-being and that of their families.

As an HR Manager or benefits administrator, you have a unique responsibility: managing the health and life insurance that protects dozens, hundreds, or thousands of employees. It's not just an administrative task — it's a benefit that impacts your people's daily lives.

This guide provides everything you need to know to:

  • Manage group policies efficiently
  • Communicate benefits clearly to your employees
  • Optimize costs without sacrificing protection
  • Resolve complex situations with confidence
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And remember:

Your broker is your strategic ally. We're here to simplify your work, not complicate it.

1 PART 1

Group Insurance Fundamentals

1.1 What is group insurance?

A group insurance policy covers a group of people under a single contract. In a corporate context:

Element Description
Policyholder The company (your organization)
Insured members Employees and their dependents
Decision maker HR / Administration
Beneficiaries The insured members and/or their families

1.2 Advantages of group vs. individual insurance

Aspect Group Individual
Cost per person Significantly lower Higher
Underwriting Simplified (fewer medical requirements) Full individual evaluation
Pre-existing conditions More favorable treatment Strict exclusions
Administration Centralized in HR Each person manages their own
Negotiation Group bargaining power No bargaining power

1.3 Legal framework in the Dominican Republic

Dominican Social Security System (SDSS)

Your company is required to:

  • Enroll all employees in the Family Health Insurance (SFS) through an ARS
  • Contribute the corresponding percentage (employer + employee)
  • Report payroll monthly to the TSS

Private group insurance complements the SFS

SFS (Mandatory) Private Group Insurance (Voluntary)
Basic PBS coverage Extended coverage
Limited network Broader networks
Standardized processes Differentiated service
All employees Per company policy
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Many companies offer private group insurance as an additional benefit to the mandatory SFS.

1.4 Types of group plans

By coverage type:

Plan Includes
Health Medical care, hospitalization, medications
Life Death, disability, critical illness
Health + Life Comprehensive package
Dental Dental treatments
Vision Lenses, ophthalmology visits

By benefit level:

Level Typically for
Basic Plan Operational staff
Intermediate Plan Administrative staff, supervisors
Executive Plan Managers, directors
VIP Plan Senior management, C-level
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Your broker helps you:

Design the plan structure that best fits your organization and budget.

1.5 Components of a group policy

Component Description
Sum insured Maximum coverage limit per person/year
Deductible Amount the insured pays before coverage kicks in
Coinsurance Percentage shared by the insured
Copay Fixed amount per service
Provider network Doctors and facilities with agreements
Waiting periods Time before certain coverages apply
Pre-existing conditions Prior conditions and their treatment

Welcome to Health and Life Insurance

2 PART 2

The Contracting Process

2.1 Information required for a quote

To obtain a quote, your broker needs:

Company data:

  • Legal name and RNC
  • Industry/economic activity
  • Number of employees
  • Locations/branches

Group data to be insured:

  • Census of insured members: Name, ID number, date of birth, gender, relationship
  • Distribution by age and gender
  • Family structure (% with dependents)
  • Employee categories (if differentiated plans will apply)

Current plan information (if applicable):

  • Current coverages
  • Current premium
  • Claims history (claims from the last 2-3 years)
  • Expiration date

2.2 Proposal analysis

Your broker will present options from multiple insurers. Evaluate:

Factor What to evaluate
Total premium Annual cost for the company
Per capita premium Average cost per insured member
Coverages What's included and what's not?
Provider network Does it cover the facilities your people use?
Deductibles and copays Are they reasonable for your population?
Service Insurer's reputation for customer service
Claims process How efficient is it?
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Don't just look at the price

The lowest premium may have: a more limited network, higher deductibles, broader exclusions, worse service. The best insurance is the one your employees can effectively use.

2.3 Negotiating terms

Your broker negotiates on your behalf, but it's helpful to understand what is negotiable:

Generally negotiable:

  • Premium level (especially with good claims experience)
  • Treatment of pre-existing conditions for the current group
  • Reduced waiting periods
  • Additional coverages at no extra cost
  • Limits on certain coverages
  • Guaranteed renewal conditions

Generally not negotiable:

  • Base product structure
  • Standard policy exclusions
  • Regulatory requirements
  • Insurer's operational processes

2.4 Contract documentation

When contracting, make sure to receive and review:

Document Content
Policy Complete contract with all terms and conditions
General conditions Standard terms that apply to everyone
Particular conditions Specific terms for your contract
Coverage annexes Details of each coverage included
Exclusions list What is NOT covered
Network directory In-network providers
Procedures manual How to use the insurance
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Your broker helps you:

Review all documentation and ensure it reflects what was agreed upon.

3 PART 3

Managing Enrollments and Terminations

3.1 Enrollment process (new insured members)

Step Action Typical timeline
1 Employee completes enrollment form Upon joining
2 HR collects documentation First days
3 HR sends request to insurer/broker Within 30 days of joining
4 Insurer processes and issues credentials 5-10 business days
5 HR delivers credentials to employee Upon receipt

Documentation required for enrollments:

For the primary member:

  • Government-issued ID
  • Completed enrollment form
  • Health declaration (if applicable)

For dependents:

  • IDs or birth certificates
  • Marriage certificate (for spouse)
  • Common-law union certification (if applicable)
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Important:

Late enrollments may have waiting periods or require evidence of insurability.

3.2 Termination process

Cause Required action
Resignation/termination Notify removal of primary member and dependents
Death Notify and process claim if life insurance applies
Divorce Remove former spouse
Child reaches age limit Automatic or notified removal
Employee request Process per company policy

Notification deadlines:

  • Ideal: Before the termination date
  • Acceptable: Within the first days of the following month
  • Late: May result in undue premium charges
*

Continuation of coverage:

Some policies allow departing employees to continue with individual coverage at their own cost. Check if your policy has this option and communicate it to departing employees.

3.3 Modifications during the policy term

Change Process
Add dependent Request + documentation
Plan change Per policy (generally at renewal)
Data correction Request + supporting documentation
Change beneficiary (life) Beneficiary designation form

3.4 Administration tools

Administrator portal:

Most insurers offer portals where you can:

  • View the list of active insured members
  • Process enrollments and terminations online
  • Download credentials
  • View account statements
  • Generate reports
Report Use
Active census Verify who is insured
Period movements Track processed enrollments/terminations
Account statement Billing reconciliation
Claims experience Usage and cost analysis
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Your broker helps you:

Set up portal access and train your team on its use.

4 PART 4

Billing and Payments

4.1 Premium structure

Component Description
Base premium Cost for the insured risk
Administrative charges Management expenses
Taxes ITBIS and others as applicable
Broker commission Already included in the premium

Payment options:

Option Considerations
Annual Generally with a discount (2-5%)
Semi-annual Two payments per year
Quarterly Four payments per year
Monthly No discount, higher administrative burden

4.2 Billing types

Type How it works
Fixed list Fixed monthly premium based on initial census; adjustment at end of period
Variable list Premium adjusted each month based on actual census
Per capita Fixed amount per insured person

Typical monthly billing cycle:

  • Day 1: Start of coverage month
  • Day 5-10: Insurer issues invoice
  • Day 15-20: Company receives invoice
  • Day 25-30: Payment deadline (per contract)

Invoice verification:

Before paying, verify:

  • Number of insured members matches your census
  • Enrollments and terminations processed correctly
  • Per-person premium is as agreed
  • No duplicate or erroneous charges

4.3 Managing discrepancies

If you detect errors on the invoice:

  1. Document the discrepancy (census vs. invoice)
  2. Notify your broker and/or insurer in writing
  3. Request a credit note or adjustment
  4. Pay the amount you consider correct while it is resolved
  5. Follow up until resolution
Situation Solution
Charge for a person already removed Request retroactive credit note
Missing charge for recent enrollment Will be included in next invoice
Premium different from agreed Verify contract and file a claim if there's an error

4.4 Cost distribution

Contribution models:

Model Description
100% employer The company pays everything
100% employee The employee pays everything (rare for health)
Shared Percentage from each party (most common)
Differentiated Varies by level or plan type

Example of a shared cost scheme:

Coverage Employer Employee
Primary member 80% 20%
Dependents 50% 50%
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Your broker helps you:

Structure the contribution model and calculate costs per employee.

5 PART 5

Pre-existing Conditions and Waiting Periods

5.1 Treatment of pre-existing conditions in group plans

Pre-existing conditions are medical conditions that the insured had before joining the plan.

Group advantage:

In group policies, pre-existing conditions generally receive more favorable treatment than in individual plans:

Situation Typical treatment
New group without prior insurance Pre-existing conditions covered after waiting period
Group with prior insurance Continuity of coverage, pre-existing conditions already covered
Individual enrollment in existing group May have waiting period or temporary exclusion

Influencing factors:

  • Group size (larger groups get better treatment)
  • Claims history
  • How long the group has been insured
  • Specific negotiation

5.2 Waiting periods

The waiting period is the time that must pass before certain coverages take effect.

Coverage Typical waiting period
Office visits and emergencies No wait or very short
General hospitalization 30-90 days
Elective surgeries 90-180 days
Maternity 10-12 months
Critical illness 90-180 days
High-cost treatments 6-12 months

Exceptions:

  • Accidents: Generally no waiting period
  • Continuity of coverage: If the employee had prior insurance, waits may be eliminated or reduced
  • Life-threatening emergencies: May be covered even during the waiting period

5.3 Health declaration

Situation Declaration requirement
Large groups (50+) Generally no individual declaration required
Medium groups (20-50) Simplified declaration
Small groups (<20) May require full declaration
Individual enrollments May require declaration
Sum insured increase May require declaration
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Importance of truthfulness:

Omission or falsification in health declarations can result in claim denial, exclusion of the insured, or cancellation of coverage. As an administrator, emphasize to employees the importance of declaring truthfully.

5.4 Special cases

Returning employees:

If an employee who left the company returns:

  • May require new medical underwriting
  • May have new waiting periods
  • Except if they return within a short period (verify with the insurer)

Employees with chronic conditions:

  • Generally covered under group plans without permanent exclusion
  • May have an initial waiting period
  • Important for talent retention

Dependents with pre-existing conditions:

  • Treatment depends on the specific policy
  • Larger groups have more flexibility
  • Your broker can negotiate special conditions
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Your broker helps you:

Negotiate the best treatment of pre-existing conditions for your group.

Pre-existing Conditions: What You Need to Know

6 PART 6

Claims Experience — Understanding and Controlling Costs

6.1 What is claims experience?

The claims experience (loss ratio) is the relationship between what the insurer pays in claims and what it collects in premiums.

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Formula:

Loss Ratio = (Claims Paid / Premium Collected) x 100

Loss Ratio Meaning Impact on renewal
< 60% Low, favorable Possible premium reduction or maintenance
60-75% Normal Stable premium
75-90% Elevated Possible premium increase
> 90% High, unfavorable Significant increase or restrictive conditions
> 100% Loss for insurer Sharp increase, possible non-renewal

6.2 Claims analysis

Reports you should request:

Report Information
Overall claims experience Premium vs. claims summary
By service type Hospitalization, outpatient, medications
By diagnosis Most frequent/costly conditions
By insured member High-cost users (confidential)
Trend Comparison with prior periods

Key indicators:

Indicator What it measures
Frequency How many claims per insured member
Severity Average amount per claim
Catastrophic cases Very high individual claims
Utilization by service Which services are used most

6.3 Factors affecting claims experience

Group factors:

Factor Impact
Average age Higher age = higher claims
Family composition More dependents = more claims
Industry Some industries have more risks
Location Access to healthcare services

Plan factors:

Factor Impact
Low deductibles Higher insurance usage
Broad network More options = more usage
No copays Lower barrier to seek care

6.4 Strategies to control claims experience

Short-term actions:

Strategy Benefit
Promote preventive medicine Detect problems before they escalate
Communicate responsible use Reduce unnecessary usage
Verify preferred network Lower costs per service
Second medical opinion Avoid unnecessary procedures

Medium-term actions:

Strategy Benefit
Wellness programs Improve overall group health
Chronic case management Control high-cost patients
Adjust plan structure Deductibles/copays that incentivize responsible use
Dependent review Ensure only eligible dependents are enrolled
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Important balance:

Excessive restrictions affect the perceived value of the benefit. Seek a balance between cost control and employee satisfaction.

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Your broker helps you:

Analyze your claims experience, identify causes, and develop control strategies.

Importance of the Diagnosis Code

7 PART 7

Employee Communication

7.1 The importance of effective communication

A poorly communicated insurance plan is a wasted benefit:

  • Employees don't know what they have
  • They don't know how to use it
  • They get frustrated when problems arise
  • They don't appreciate the company's investment

Communication objectives:

  1. Inform — What coverages they have
  2. Educate — How to use the insurance correctly
  3. Appreciate — Help them value the benefit
  4. Empower — Help them resolve basic situations

7.2 Key communication moments

When contracting or renewing:

Communicate Suggested format
Benefits summary Document/infographic
How to use the insurance Practical guide
Important contacts Card/email
Frequently asked questions Document/intranet

When onboarding a new employee:

Communicate Suggested format
Welcome to the benefit Personalized email
Enrollment process Checklist
Important deadlines Reminder
Where to get help Contact list
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Tip:

Use Quantum's individual client onboarding for employees. It's designed for end users.

7.3 Support materials

Basic kit for employees:

  1. Benefits summary — One page with the essentials
  2. User guide — Step-by-step for common processes
  3. Network directory — Where they can receive care
  4. Frequently asked questions — Answers to the most common questions
  5. Emergency contacts — Who to call when they need help

Communication channels:

Channel Best for
Email Formal communications, documents
Intranet Permanent information, reference
Meetings Complex explanations, Q&A
Short videos Tutorials, onboarding
WhatsApp/chat Reminders, urgent matters

7.4 Managing expectations

Be clear about:

  • What IS covered
  • What is NOT covered
  • Required processes (authorizations, network)
  • Costs the employee bears (deductibles, copays)
  • Expected response times

Avoid:

  • Promising what is not in the policy
  • Creating expectations of unlimited coverage
  • Omitting important exclusions
  • Minimizing required processes
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Honest communication prevents frustration and complaints.

7.5 Handling complaints and escalations

Suggested complaint process:

  1. RECEIVE — Listen, document
  2. INVESTIGATE — Verify with insurer/broker
  3. RESPOND — Explain the situation to the employee
  4. ESCALATE (if necessary) — Involve broker for resolution
  5. CLOSE — Confirm resolution, document

Situations that warrant escalation to your broker:

  • Claim denial that appears incorrect
  • Excessive delays in authorizations
  • Recurring problems with the insurer
  • High-cost or complex cases
  • Complaints about quality of care in the network
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Your broker helps you:

Resolve complex situations and mediate with the insurer when necessary.

Diagnosis Code

8 PART 8

Annual Renewal

8.1 The renewal cycle

Renewal is your annual opportunity to:

  • Evaluate program performance
  • Negotiate better terms
  • Adjust coverages to meet needs
  • Consider market alternatives

Suggested timeline:

Time before expiration Activity
90 days Request claims experience report
75 days Evaluation meeting with broker
60 days Receive renewal proposal from current insurer
60 days Request alternative quotes (if applicable)
45 days Compare options, negotiate
30 days Make decision
15 days Process renewal or change
7 days Communicate to employees

8.2 Year-end evaluation

Questions to evaluate:

About service:

  • Did the insurer respond in a timely manner?
  • Are employees satisfied with the network?
  • Were there recurring problems?
  • Did the broker provide adequate support?

About costs:

  • Was the claims experience reasonable?
  • Were there catastrophic cases?
  • Was the budget maintained?

About coverages:

  • Were coverages sufficient?
  • Were gaps identified?
  • Are there new needs?

8.3 Renewal negotiation

Factors that strengthen your position:

Factor Impact
Low claims experience Argument to maintain or reduce premium
Growing group More volume = better price
Good payment history Commercial credibility
Quoted alternatives Bargaining power
Long-term relationship Retention value

If the premium increases significantly:

  1. Understand the reasons — Ask for a detailed explanation
  2. Question — Is it justified by claims experience?
  3. Negotiate — Seek alternatives (adjust plan, increase deductibles)
  4. Quote alternatives — Check the market
  5. Decide — With complete information

8.4 Changing insurers

When to consider switching:

  • Premium much higher than market without justification
  • Recurring deficient service
  • Systematic problems with claims
  • Significantly better offer available

Important considerations:

Topic Caution
Pre-existing conditions Will the new insurer cover them equally?
Waiting periods Will the group's seniority be honored?
Transition How to handle ongoing cases?
Network Are the providers they use included?
Communication How to explain the change to employees?

Transition process:

  1. Ensure continuity — No days without coverage
  2. Transfer ongoing cases — Treatments in progress
  3. Communicate clearly — What changes, what doesn't, what to do
  4. Distribute new credentials — With enough lead time
  5. Provide intensive support — First months will have more inquiries
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Your broker helps you:

Evaluate whether switching is advisable and manage the transition smoothly.

9 PART 9

Group Life Insurance

9.1 Differences from health insurance

Aspect Health Life
Covered event Illness, accident Death, disability
Usage Frequent, multiple claims Infrequent, single event
Claims experience Variable, predictable in large groups Low, but unpredictable
Administration Intensive (enrollments, terminations, claims) Lower operational burden
Communication Proper use of the benefit Beneficiary designation

9.2 Typical group life coverages

Coverage Description
Death from any cause Payment to beneficiaries if the insured passes away
Accidental death Additional payment (double or triple) if death is by accident
Total and permanent disability Payment to the insured if they become disabled
Critical illness Early payment if diagnosed with a critical condition
Funeral expenses Amount to cover funeral services

9.3 Sum insured in group life

Common options:

Option Example
Fixed amount RD$1,000,000 for everyone
Salary multiple 12, 24, or 36 months of salary
By category Different amounts by level
Graduated by seniority Higher coverage with more years

Considerations:

  • The amount should be meaningful for the family
  • Consider the employee's debts (mortgage, loans)
  • Balance between protection and cost

9.4 Beneficiary designation

Your role as administrator:

  • Ensure each employee designates beneficiaries
  • Facilitate updates when circumstances change
  • Keep records up to date
  • Handle information with confidentiality

Special situations:

Situation Action
No designation Legal succession rules apply
Deceased beneficiary Request update
Divorce Remind to update if applicable
New marriage/children Offer update
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Tip:

Remind employees to review their beneficiaries annually.

9.5 Life insurance claim process

When a death occurs:

Step Responsible Action
1 HR Receive notification of death
2 HR Express condolences, offer support
3 HR Notify broker/insurer
4 HR Collect required documentation
5 Beneficiaries Complete claim form
6 HR/Broker Submit file to insurer
7 Insurer Evaluate and pay claim

Typical documentation:

  • Death certificate
  • Medical death certificate
  • ID of the deceased
  • IDs of beneficiaries
  • Claim form
  • Proof of employment (to verify coverage was active)

Payment timeline:

  • Clear claims: 15-30 days
  • Claims requiring investigation: 30-60 days or more
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Your broker helps you:

Support the family during this difficult time and expedite the claims process.

Injured Employee: Your Role as Employer

10 PART 10

Compliance and Legal Matters

10.1 Employer obligations

Regarding social security:

Obligation Requirement
SFS enrollment All employees
Contribution payment Monthly, on time
Change reporting Enrollments, terminations, salary changes
ARS selection Employee's free choice, facilitate the process

Regarding private insurance:

Obligation Requirement
Information Clearly communicate benefits
Non-discrimination Objective criteria for eligibility
Confidentiality Protect medical information
Continuity Do not cancel arbitrarily

10.2 Tax deductibility

For the company:

Expenses on health and life insurance for employees are generally:

  • Deductible as an operating expense
  • Part of payroll costs
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Consult your accountant about specific requirements and applicable limits.

For the employee:

  • The portion the employee pays may receive favorable tax treatment
  • Depends on current legislation

10.3 Data protection

Sensitive information you handle:

  • Health data of employees and dependents
  • Diagnoses and treatments
  • Beneficiary information
  • Claims history

Best practices:

Practice Implementation
Restricted access Authorized personnel only
Confidentiality Do not share medical information
Secure storage Protected files
Appropriate use Only for administration purposes

10.4 Documentation to retain

Document Retention period
Policies and contracts Term + 5 years
Enrollment forms Term + 5 years
Beneficiary designations Permanent while active
Processed claims 5 years after closure
Important communications 3-5 years
11 PART 11

Your Broker as a Strategic Partner

11.1 The value of the broker in corporate accounts

Your group insurance broker is more than a salesperson:

Strategic functions:

Function Value
Program design Optimal benefits structure
Negotiation Best market conditions
Analysis Interpretation of claims experience and trends
Claims management Resolution of complex cases
Communication Support in employee education
Renewal Annual negotiation on your behalf

Operational functions:

Function Value
Processing Support with enrollments, terminations, modifications
Reconciliation Invoice verification
Support Response to HR inquiries
Escalation Intervention for problems with the insurer

11.2 When to contact your broker

Immediate contact situations:

  • Serious illness or accident case involving an employee
  • Coverage denial that appears incorrect
  • Urgent problem with medical authorization
  • Death of an employee

Regular contact situations:

  • Questions about coverages or processes
  • Employee enrollments or terminations
  • Invoice verification with discrepancies
  • Request for reports or information

Planned coordination situations:

  • Renewal preparation
  • Annual program evaluation
  • Changes in benefits structure or policies
  • Employee training

11.3 Information your broker needs

To serve you better, keep your broker informed about:

Changes in the company:

  • Workforce growth or reduction
  • Mergers, acquisitions, restructuring
  • Changes in organizational structure
  • New locations or closures

Changes in needs:

  • Employee feedback about benefits
  • Identified gaps in coverage
  • Budget changes
  • New requirements from management

Operational information:

  • Special or complex cases
  • Recurring problems
  • Overall satisfaction with the service

11.4 Suggested periodic meetings

Frequency Purpose
Quarterly Claims experience review, special cases
Semi-annual Service evaluation, minor adjustments
Annual (pre-renewal) Complete analysis, renewal strategy
Ad hoc Urgent or special situations

Second Opinion Coverage

12 PART 12

Administrator's Checklist

12.1 At contract start

Receive and review complete policy
Verify that coverages match what was negotiated
Obtain access to administration portals
Receive credentials for all insured members
Distribute credentials and informational materials
Communicate benefits to all employees
Establish internal enrollment/termination process
Train involved HR personnel

12.2 Monthly tasks

Process monthly enrollments
Process monthly terminations
Verify invoice against census
Process premium payment
Handle employee inquiries
Report special cases to broker

12.3 Quarterly tasks

Request claims experience report
Review trends with broker
Verify updated census
Evaluate employee satisfaction

12.4 Annual tasks (pre-renewal)

Request complete claims experience report
Meet with broker to evaluate the year
Identify necessary adjustments
Review renewal proposal
Negotiate terms
Make renewal or change decision
Communicate outcome to employees
Update informational materials

12.5 Documents to keep organized

Current policy with all annexes
Updated census of insured members
Invoices and payment receipts
Important communications with insurer
Claims experience reports
Enrollment forms
Beneficiary designations (life)
History of significant claims

Your Broker: Quantum

Our commitment: Simplifying insurance administration for your team.

809-701-6406

"Behind every policy, there's a person who knows you."

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